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Trustee reviews the trust assets and determines if any special protection
or action is needed such as securing greater liquidity, obtaining
insurance or selling risky investments. A professional trustee must
know the client and beneficiaries well to determine if there are any
special needs or provisions in the Living Trust document. When dealing
with many family members who are beneficiaries, the trustee must maintain
objectivity and impartiality. These traits must be coupled with understanding,
accessibility and expertise.
A trustee also
manages administrative functions such as determining if the assets
are titled in the trust name, if the trust has a tax identification
number and checking all leases and contracts. A trustee also reviews
all investments to see if there is a need for any court oversight,
reviews all bills on a timely and ongoing basis and compiles records
for annual tax preparation. Essentially, a trustee does the “legwork”
for the client. The duties range from answering questions to making
special disbursements to paying new bills while helping you maintain
control of your estate.
Being a trustee
also has a very practical application. The trustee must be active
in the management of the trust, be diligent, skillful and continually
maintain the client’s need of confidentiality. A trustee also
seeks professional advice when needed, is alert to danger signals,
supervises persons involved with the trust and trustor and does
not delegate authority.
Investment
duties are part of the trustee responsibilities such as investing
assets or securing a responsible person to provide investment advice.
The trust document needs to be reviewed carefully to ascertain the
goals, objectives and the needs of beneficiaries. He or she must
maintain supervision of any real estate or business interests in
the trust and oversee management and finances of any asset. He or
she must also carry insurance on trust assets at all times. Trustees
also set up a trust checking account and ensure that annual gifts
are made to the trustee(s), the annual premium is paid, gift tax
returns are filed properly and the annual withdrawal letters are
prepared correctly. It is important to ensure trust compliance with
the IRS so that the wealth benefit features of the trust are secured.
In Orange County,
most individuals who own a home find that a Living Trust is of benefit
to them. During the time they are alive and well, they usually serve
as their own trustee. In most families, the children or one of the
children are usually named as a successor trustee. In cases where
there are no children, the children live out of the area or do not
have the administrative ability to serve, it is advisable to name
a professional trustee.
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